See przyczyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zła przyczyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "śmierć kromie przyczyny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżicÿna"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżicÿna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżicÿna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przyczyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przyczyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przyczyna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prziczyna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prziczyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prziczyna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cenetury"
},
"expansion": "the 15th cenetury",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cenetury"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th cenetury",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić. First attested in the 15th cenetury.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przyczyna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczynienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczyniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-AlnpnU~p",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions",
"one of the four ontological causes in Aristotle's understanding"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-d3u1MG~2",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions",
"(attested in Greater Poland, philosophy) one of the four ontological causes in Aristotle's understanding"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intercession, advocacy"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-YgA3vBD6",
"links": [
[
"intercession",
"intercession"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) intercession, advocacy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation, help"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-VLu9Tbvw",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) cooperation, help"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causer, perpetrator; reason"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-tfbykYst",
"links": [
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) causer, perpetrator; reason"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, supplement (part of a larger whole)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-K8-GtYZ7",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, supplement (part of a larger whole)",
"annex (piece of added land)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-tHBquHcS",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stipulation, condition"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-oVwY33Om",
"links": [
[
"stipulation",
"stipulation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) stipulation, condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition, place, status"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-VrzmOKdq",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) condition, place, status"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property (attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-zc-D1QaA",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-gZ1prD80",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 0 5 2 3 1 1 1 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 0 6 3 4 2 1 2 3 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 0 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 12 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 1 2 2 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possibly a mistranslation of Old Czech přitmí or a corruption of Old Polish przyćmie"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-zlw-opl-noun-6tkNKhs-",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝iːt͡ʃʲɨna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝it͡ʃʲɨna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przyczyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"pl:People",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zła przyczyna"
},
{
"word": "śmierć kromie przyczyny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżicÿna"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżicÿna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżicÿna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przyczyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przyczyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przyczyna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prziczyna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prziczyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prziczyna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cenetury"
},
"expansion": "the 15th cenetury",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th cenetury"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th cenetury",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić. First attested in the 15th cenetury.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przyczyna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przyczynek"
},
{
"word": "przyczynienie"
},
{
"word": "przyczyńca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczyniać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions",
"one of the four ontological causes in Aristotle's understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) reason, cause, motive; favorable conditions",
"(attested in Greater Poland, philosophy) one of the four ontological causes in Aristotle's understanding"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"intercession, advocacy"
],
"links": [
[
"intercession",
"intercession"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) intercession, advocacy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation, help"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) cooperation, help"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"causer, perpetrator; reason"
],
"links": [
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) causer, perpetrator; reason"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, supplement (part of a larger whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"addition, supplement (part of a larger whole)",
"annex (piece of added land)"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
],
[
"annex",
"annex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stipulation, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"stipulation",
"stipulation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) stipulation, condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"condition, place, status"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) condition, place, status"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property (attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instrument, means"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possibly a mistranslation of Old Czech přitmí or a corruption of Old Polish przyćmie"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝iːt͡ʃʲɨna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝it͡ʃʲɨna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przyczyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przyczyna meaning in Old Polish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"przyczyna"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przyczyna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"przyczyna"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przyczyna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.